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In H2 2023: Equities Muddled, Bonds Rising

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Websim is the retail division of Intermonte, the primary intermediary of the Italian stock exchange for institutional investors. Leverage Shares often features in its speculative analysis based on macros/fundamentals. However, the information is published in Italian. To provide better information for our non-Italian investors, we bring to you a quick translation of the analysis they present to Italian retail investors. To ensure rapid delivery, text in the charts will not be translated. The views expressed here are of Websim. Leverage Shares in no way endorses these views. If you are unsure about the suitability of an investment, please seek financial advice. View the original at

The equity markets of Developed Markets (DM) economies are going through a slow roll in the year so far as recessionary indicators continue to be prevalent while not enough are flashing red to call for a recession in the biggest DM of all: the United States. This colours how the markets can be expected to perform in the next six months.

JPMorgan estimates that while core inflation is likely to cool, the inflation slide is likely to prove incomplete. An actual recession would go a long way in cooling high valuations and increasing affordability. Therefore, in the absence of a recession, the bank forecasts that global core inflation will remain well above 3% through the end of 2024. Of all possible scenarios, the dominant one indicates a 36% probability of a synchronized recession sometime in 2024 due to inflation being persistent and becoming more embedded, thus necessitating policy rates to rise materially further causing sustained tightening. The second largest probability – at 32% – indicates that the US will slip into a “mild” recession by the end of the year, with the rest of the world growing at a sub-par positive pace.

Over in US markets, there has been a flight of capital (of sorts). Bank of America notes that the percentage of S&P 500 constituent stocks outperforming has been drastically falling and is increasingly concentrated to a select few names over the course of the year.

On a historical basis, the likes of tech (both hardware and software) and consumer services stocks have seen the least bit of intra-sector correlation while the likes of banks and REITs have shown the highest level of correlation.

Of course, there’s a very strong empirical basis for the idiosyncrasy of US equity markets: since the 1960s, the peaks of select sectors have been lifting up markets for periods of time. The greatest peak ever seen was in the late nineties during the “Tech” bubble. Since then every peak and drop has seen “Tech” being involved.

The S&P 500 shows enormous amount of dysfunction in that 5 companies have an unduly significant effect on the index – significantly more so than in the heyday of the “Tech Bubble”. Apple alone is now bigger than the small cap Russell 2000.

In fact, when considering the fact that forward-looking Price-to-Earnings (PE) Ratio is trending downwards, individual stock valuations should ideally reflect the same sentiment. As it turns out, there is very little relationship between forward estimates and current valuations.

The net consensus of forward earnings estimates also determines that net earnings per share growth will be nearly flat over the next two years, with “globalization”-related factors, such as lowered taxes in wake of global competition, lowered cost of goods sold due to outsourcing, etc. being key factors for the net margin growth seen in recent years.

With the onset of a recession likely in Q4 2023/Q1 2024, JPMorgan contends that there is an “unattractive” risk-reward for equities while investors are complacent despite bankers’ expectations that the business cycle will decelerate in H2. Bank of America highlights this complacency that the likes of tech continue to show high beta on account of overvaluation while energy stocks’ high beta ignores the risk in expecting high returns.

At least part of the reason why certain stocks enjoy relatively higher valuations is because they’re (again) relatively more liquid. At least some of this is attributable to the fact that buybacks have been very common among leading names in each sector for about a year now.

For more than a decade now, companies – on average – have been spending a higher proportion of their earnings on share buybacks than on traditional capital expenditure (CapEx) that would improve and scale up their operations.

Overall, JPMorgan is treading lightly on DM equities, given the more challenging macro backdrop for stocks in H2 with softening consumer trends at a time when equities are re-rating sharply with lower multiples. Bank of America indicates that sentiment in U.S. equity markets indicates an overall tendency towards a slight bullishness.

Bank of America also notes that the Equally-Weighted S&P500 has an upward trajectory in its forward performance, which implies that tech valuations will begin to drop and the resulting sector rotation will prop up other sectors.

JPMorgan estimates that Emerging Markets (EM) equities will return another 6% up to 2023, driven primarily by 2024 earnings growth or convergence of valuation multiples. Among EM, India is upgraded to “Neutral”, Saudi Arabia is downgraded to Neutral (given the high risk of Energy prices being unsustainable) and China remained at “Overweight”, i.e. there’s far too much expectation that it will perform at highs.

JPMorgan forecasts a decline in yields in H2 2023. Given that inflation continues to remain uncomfortably high, the bank expects that the Federal Reserve is likely to hold off on rate hikes after one round of hikes in July. However, other DM central banks are likely to continue tightening throughout the rest of the year. Overall demand for US Treasuries is expected to remain weak.

Bank of America, on the other hand, states Wall Street strategists’ average recommended weight for bond have been increasing in the YTD and will likely continue. Simultaneously, its private investor clients have been decreasing their long-term exposure to equities.

Earlier this year saw the closure of Buzzfeed News and Vice News while it’s estimated that Disney has lost nearly $900 million in opportunities in their last eight movie releases. Unsurprisingly, Bank of America thus asserts that cable service providers and media companies are now at the highest levels of default risk while gaming, metals and services have the least.

JPMorgan too remains structurally long-term bullish both gold and silver prices and estimates a 11% recovery in the BCOM Industrial Metals sub-index over the course of the year on account of stable demand worldwide.

In summary, while H1 2023 showcased a lot of conflicting signals despite the forward outlook, a strong consensus indicates that market trajectories will be more holistic across sectors in the latter half of the year. This implies the strong likelihood of a number of crests of troughs in the prices of a number of high-conviction stocks and themes. In such conditions, Exchange-Traded Products are ideal tools of choice for the sophisticated investor. Click here to peruse a full list of ETPs on offer.

Your capital is at risk if you invest. You could lose all your investment. Please see the full risk warning here.

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Sandeep Rao

Research

Sandeep joined Leverage Shares in September 2020. He leads research on existing and new product lines, asset classes, and strategies, with special emphasis on analysis of recent events and developments.

Sandeep has longstanding experience with financial markets. Starting with a Chicago-based hedge fund as a financial engineer, his career has spanned a variety of domains and organizations over a course of 8 years – from Barclays Capital’s Prime Services Division to (most recently) Nasdaq’s Index Research Team.

Sandeep holds an M.S. in Finance as well as an MBA from Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago.

Julian Manoilov

Marketing Lead

Julian joined Leverage Shares in 2018 as part of the company’s primary expansion in Eastern Europe. He is responsible for web content and raising brand awareness.

Julian has been academically involved with economics, psychology, sociology, European politics & linguistics. He has experience in business development and marketing through business ventures of his own.

For Julian, Leverage Shares is an innovator in the field of finance & fintech, and he always looks forward with excitement to share the next big news with investors in the UK & Europe.

Violeta Todorova

Senior Research

Violeta joined Leverage Shares in September 2022. She is responsible for conducting technical analysis, macro and equity research, providing valuable insights to help shape investment strategies for clients.

Prior to joining LS, Violeta worked at several high-profile investment firms in Australia, such as Tollhurst and Morgans Financial where she spent the past 12 years of her career.

Violeta is a certified market technician from the Australian Technical Analysts Association and holds a Post Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance and Investment from Kaplan Professional (FINSIA), Australia, where she was a lecturer for a number of years.

Oktay Kavrak

Head of Communications and Strategy

Oktay joined Leverage Shares in late 2019. He is responsible for driving business growth by maintaining key relationships and developing sales activity across English-speaking markets.

He joined Leverage Shares from UniCredit, where he was a corporate relationship manager for multinationals. His previous experience is in corporate finance and fund administration at firms like IBM Bulgaria and DeGiro / FundShare.

Oktay holds a BA in Finance & Accounting and a post-graduate certificate in Entrepreneurship from Babson College. He is also a CFA charterholder.

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