The labor market continues to exhibit strength in the face of broader economic challenges, as evidenced by the latest employment report from the Labor Department. In December, nonfarm employment recorded a robust increase of 223,000 jobs, surpassing analysts’ expectations and unemployment declining to a 50-year low of 3.5%.
However, it’s important to note that the impressive unemployment rate is accompanied by a moderating wage growth, sparking speculation that the Federal Reserve may shifts away from its aggressive monetary policy stance.
The tight labor market conditions, as indicated by the recent drop in weekly jobless claims and the smaller-than-expected decrease in jobs openings, which suggests that the Fed is likely to continue to raise interest rates in the near term. The number of unemployed persons decreased by 278,000 to 5.72 million in December, and the number of employed individuals increased by 717,000 to 159.2 million.
Although the U.S. payrolls report showed labour market have remained tight, readings on wage growth and a surprisingly sharp downturn in service sector business confidence last month encouraged those betting on an early peak in Federal Reserve interest rates this year.
Softening average hourly earnings also contributed to a rally in stocks, as investors believe that the unemployment rate is less critical for the Fed if wage growth is moderating. This had led to expectations of a 25-basis point increase in the Fed’s benchmark interest rate at the next policy meeting on 1st of February.
This economic data also fuels the speculation of further Federal Reserve rate hikes in the near term, with Fed futures predicting a total of 60 basis points by mid-year, and a half point of rate cuts over the second half of 2023, despite Fed officials not foreseeing rate cuts in 2023.
However, inflation data due on Thursday, and the start of corporate earnings season on Friday, will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the economy’s health and potential for slowdown. The underlying market indication is that the U.S. economy is heading towards a steady state, and it’s a perfect time for investors to keep an eye on the next step of monetary policy, and the impact of inflation on the economy.
The data paints a picture of a labor market that is defying broader economic headwinds and demonstrating remarkable resilience. Investors are raising questions about the Federal Reserve monetary policy, making it an essential time to keep a keen eye on the economy and upcoming data releases.
