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Tesla Q3 Earnings: Deliveries Up, Income Down

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On the 18th of October, Tesla Inc released the 3rd quarter earnings for its Financial Year (FY) 2023. The trends and metrics in the results show the company is going through a rather complicated phase.

Shifting Delivery Trends

At current rates, the Model S/X is a higher-priced (and estimably higher-margin) products than the more diminutively-margined Model 3/Y.

The company’s total production and delivery trends, across 9 months of the current FY, are well near par that of total numbers of the previous FY. Trends in the product mix, however, show the company’s brand appeal shifting in the addressable customer segments.

While the “pricier” models are being produced more-or-less at par, sales have been dipping. In contrast, the cheaper Model 3/Y’s are selling like hot cakes, with current production and delivery trends likely to close out the year at volumes higher than the past FY.

The company has also announced that price cuts will continue into the next year. While the company has a pretty strong free cash flow for some time now, the battle to keep the delivery numbers aloft comes at a cost.

Turning Financial Trends

Among the trends in financial line items, one insight stands out: the company’s automotive business has consistently driven around 95% of revenues since 2020.

FY 2021 was a stalwart year where the company’s net income grew 555% over the past year while total revenue had grown by only 71%. In the past nine months of the current FY, net income is a little over half of what the company had over the past FY despite total revenue comfortably running above par relative to past year.

The reasons for these are in the cost elements: the cost of revenue for the current FY is already at par with the past year while operating expenses aren’t far behind either. This could be attributable to two factors: firstly, the battle to continue pushing up delivery volumes via aggressive discounting while input costs are rising is straining the bottom line. The company’s own quarterly earnings deck highlights this strain in graphical terms: while total vehicle deliveries are consistently rising, free cash flow has been in decline over the past four quarters, which is essentially a reversal of long-term trends.

Over the past four quarters, net income has also been declining while the trend of consistently rising EBITDA is also broken. The company also indicates that its Year-on-Year (YoY) revenue growth is diving relative to that of the auto industry, which has been rising for six straight quarters now.

The second factor could be that the company is gearing up to finally enter into the market a new model using the current-generation platforms: the Cybertruck.

A production line that would produce roughly about 500 Cybertrucks a day likely isn’t cheap and, considering the trends, a rather bold proposition.

In Conclusion

As per news reports from September, the pricing of the Cybertruck is proximate to that of the Model 3. This is quite likely a welcome development for the company’s sales teams: present delivery breakdowns seem to indicate that the consumer segments with a preference for the price point still find value in the company’s branding. This is likely not the case with its “pricier” models: as highlighted in past articles, Tesla has seen an erosion of market share in “premium EV” segment due to the measured yet aggressive entry of high-end legacy carmakers into the segment.

Tesla isn’t unique in that it’s a challenge to have a “basic” and “premium” model under the same marque: nearly every major carmaker tends to build out (or at least try to) a separate marque for the “premium” buyer segment. It isn’t presently clear if the company will do so. If it does, this means a deepening commitment to being in the “premium” space. A separate marque could bring out collaboration opportunities with other carmakers, upstart or not.

Overall, Tesla misses the analysts’ benchmarks for success since the positive trends in overall delivery growth didn’t translate into a commensurate growth in net income. Continuing with the “discounting” strategy would likely lead to further declines in free cash flows and, with it, the flexibility to plough cash into fueling growth of production capacities and new models for the market. It won’t be surprising if the company issues a significant amount of new “paper” (i.e. corporate bonds) over the next quarter or so.

The Federal Reserve’s latest “Beige Book”, released on the 18th of October, reveals that consumer spending is mostly mixed for a variety of factors. Foreign central banks are beginning to highlight significant risks with U.S. tech stocks, amongst which the likes of Tesla is included. The Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee (FPC) meetings on September 26 and October 5 noted noted that assets such as U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds and U.S. technology equities are specifically vulnerable to inflation uncertainties and interest rate volatilities.

While Tesla does fine as a company which has a favourable position in a growing market, an unassailable (and historical) fact is that it won’t have a commanding position in said market forever; EVs are no longer a curiosity in the automotive space. Given the uncertainty of market conditions, the traditionally high overvaluations of the stock will likely be tested in both the short and long runs, depending on the company’s market share changes over the next 12 months.

Your capital is at risk if you invest. You could lose all your investment. Please see the full risk warning here.

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Violeta Todorova

Senior Research

Violeta è entrata a far parte di Leverage Shares nel settembre 2022. È responsabile dello svolgimento di analisi tecniche e ricerche macroeconomiche ed azionarie, fornendo pregiate informazioni per aiutare a definire le strategie di investimento per i clienti.

Prima di cominciare con LS, Violeta ha lavorato presso diverse società di investimento di alto profilo in Australia, come Tollhurst e Morgans Financial, dove ha trascorso gli ultimi 12 anni della sua carriera.

Violeta è un tecnico di mercato certificato dall’Australian Technical Analysts Association e ha conseguito un diploma post-laurea in finanza applicata e investimenti presso Kaplan Professional (FINSIA), Australia, dove è stata docente per diversi anni.

Julian Manoilov

Marketing Lead

Julian è entrato a far parte di Leverage Shares nel 2018 come parte della prima espansione della società in Europa orientale. È responsabile della progettazione di strategie di marketing e della promozione della notorietà del marchio.

Oktay Kavrak

Head of Communications and Strategy

Oktay è entrato a far parte di Leverage Shares alla fine del 2019. È responsabile della crescita aziendale, mantenendo relazioni chiave e sviluppando attività di vendita nei mercati di lingua inglese.

È entrato in LS da UniCredit, dove è stato responsabile delle relazioni aziendali per le multinazionali. La sua precedente esperienza è in finanza aziendale e amministrazione di fondi in società come IBM Bulgaria e DeGiro / FundShare.

Oktay ha conseguito una laurea in Finanza e contabilità ed un certificato post-laurea in Imprenditoria presso il Babson College. Ha ottenuto anche la certificazione CFA.

Sandeep Rao

Research
Sandeep è entrato a far parte di Leverage Shares nel settembre 2020. È responsabile della ricerca sulle linee di prodotto esistenti e nuove, su asset class e strategie, con particolare riguardo all’analisi degli eventi attuali ed i loro sviluppi. Sandeep ha una lunga esperienza nei mercati finanziari. Iniziata in un hedge fund di Chicago come ingegnere finanziario, la sua carriera è proseguita in numerose società ed organizzazioni, nel corso di 8 anni – da Barclays (Capital’s Prime Services Division) al più recente Index Research Team di Nasdaq. Sandeep detiene un M.S. in Finanza ed un MBA all’Illinois Institute of Technology di Chicago.

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